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Evaluation of a technology-assisted enriched environmental activities programme for upper limb function: A randomized controlled trial.

Identifieur interne : 000418 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000417; suivant : 000419

Evaluation of a technology-assisted enriched environmental activities programme for upper limb function: A randomized controlled trial.

Auteurs : Bhasker Amatya [Australie] ; Fary Khan ; Imogen Windle ; Matthew Lowe ; Mary P. Galea

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31709452

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of an intensive technology-assisted inpatient enriched environmental programme for upper limb function.

METHODS

Patients consecutively admitted to the rehabilitation unit randomly allocated to an intervention (enriched environmental programme, n = 46)) or a control group (usual ward activity, n = 46). Assessments were performed at baseline (T0), discharge (T1) and 3 months (T2) using validated measures.

RESULTS

At T1, the enriched environmental group showed significant improvement in upper limb func-tion, compared with the control group: Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) "Total" (p = 0.002), and "Grip", "Pinch" and "Gross" subscales (p < 0.05 for all), with small effect size = 0.04-0.16. Most participants in the enriched environmental group had clinically significant improvement > 5.7 points on the ARAT "Total" compared with the control group (83% vs 44%, p < 0.001). Participants in the enriched environmental group were more involved in various forms of activities during waking hours. At T2, despite no significant between-group difference in ARAT scores, the majority of participants in the enriched environmental group maintained the improvement (> 5.7 points) on ARAT "Total" compared with the control group (91% vs 61%, p = 0.001). Both groups improved in other measures at both T1 and T2.

CONCLUSION

An enriched environmental programme was feasible and effective in improving upper limb function and increasing the activity of patients during their inpatient subacute care.


DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2625
PubMed: 31709452


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Amatya, Bhasker" sort="Amatya, Bhasker" uniqKey="Amatya B" first="Bhasker" last="Amatya">Bhasker Amatya</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, 34-54 Poplar Road Parkville, Victoria, Australia. Bhasker.Amatya@mh.org.au.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Khan, Fary" sort="Khan, Fary" uniqKey="Khan F" first="Fary" last="Khan">Fary Khan</name>
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<name sortKey="Windle, Imogen" sort="Windle, Imogen" uniqKey="Windle I" first="Imogen" last="Windle">Imogen Windle</name>
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<name sortKey="Lowe, Matthew" sort="Lowe, Matthew" uniqKey="Lowe M" first="Matthew" last="Lowe">Matthew Lowe</name>
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<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Upper Extremity (physiopathology)</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of an intensive technology-assisted inpatient enriched environmental programme for upper limb function.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>Patients consecutively admitted to the rehabilitation unit randomly allocated to an intervention (enriched environmental programme, n = 46)) or a control group (usual ward activity, n = 46). Assessments were performed at baseline (T0), discharge (T1) and 3 months (T2) using validated measures.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>At T1, the enriched environmental group showed significant improvement in upper limb func-tion, compared with the control group: Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) "Total" (p = 0.002), and "Grip", "Pinch" and "Gross" subscales (p < 0.05 for all), with small effect size = 0.04-0.16. Most participants in the enriched environmental group had clinically significant improvement > 5.7 points on the ARAT "Total" compared with the control group (83% vs 44%, p < 0.001). Participants in the enriched environmental group were more involved in various forms of activities during waking hours. At T2, despite no significant between-group difference in ARAT scores, the majority of participants in the enriched environmental group maintained the improvement (> 5.7 points) on ARAT "Total" compared with the control group (91% vs 61%, p = 0.001). Both groups improved in other measures at both T1 and T2.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>An enriched environmental programme was feasible and effective in improving upper limb function and increasing the activity of patients during their inpatient subacute care.</p>
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